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Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship

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Vol 17, No 4 (2018)

ECONOMIC GROWTH: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

10-20 171
Abstract
In the article questions and problems of providing with available and acceptable financial (credit) resources (means) of entrepreneurs and enterprise structures, dynamics of the key interest rates established by the regulator, the interest(credit) rates offered by banks when granting the credits (loans) are considered and analyzed. Offers on optimization of number of banks are reflected and provided in the country, their territorial (regional) placement(dislocation) in the country for the purpose of increase in stability and reliability of functioning of a banking system of the country.
21-29 742
Abstract
Subject / topic. Subject of this article: Classification of modern digital technologies used in the management system of large industrial enterprises Subject of research-modern digital technologies in the management system of large industrial enterprises Goals / objectives. On the basis of the analysis of literary sources, as well as international experience in the development of digital technologies to classify modern digital technologies in the management system of a large industrial enterprise. Methodology. The methodological basis of this article is the literature on the development of digital technologies, as well as open analytical materials on the experience of using these technologies in the management system of large industrial enterprises. Results. This article defines the essence and classification of modern digital technologies in the management of large industrial enterprises. The analysis of modern digital technologies in the management system of enterprises in the large industrial sector. Conclusions. To date, many large industrial enterprises have approved the digital transformation of business management as one of the priorities. As the modern realities in large industrial enterprises show a large number of digital initiatives at different stages of implementation. Already, the number of digital initiatives in large industrial companies is measured in hundreds.
30-36 133
Abstract
The article deals with the development of qualifications of financial market specialists and their interface on the basis of the interstate register of qualifications, monitoring of the labor market, approval of qualification requirements.
37-42 133
Abstract
The article is devoted to the research of regional features of innovative and informational development of Russia. The authors analyze the regional features of the development of innovative activity, consider the of reasons inequality in the development of modern information technologies in the country. The article concludes that there is a clear regional differentiation of innovation and information development in Russia.
43-54 132
Abstract
The article considers the existing system of strategic planning and the degree of influence on it of budgetary regulation of local budgets. The similarities and differences of strategic planning documents at all three levels of management are revealed. A scheme is proposed for developing strategies of municipal formations on the example of defining specific goals and strategic directions.
55-63 94
Abstract
The article deals with the problems of large state participation in the ownership of large Russian companies. It is shown that on the basis of the Modigliani-Miller theory it is possible to justify the need for a significant reduction in the share of state ownership in large state-owned companies. This will ultimately reduce a number of problems, including the payment of dividends and debt, and improve the efficiency of companies.
64-72 138
Abstract
A conceptual model of the integrated application of innovative, informational and strategic management methods, digital economy tools for the selection and development of rational innovations implemented in the framework of regional educational and industrial clusters has been developed. A method for constructing a generalized model of increasing the economic efficiency of a set of organizations that are part of regional educational and production clusters has been proposed.
73-79 161
Abstract
The article assesses the impact of the costs of economic entities: the state, organizations and households on GRP. The correlation coefficient obtained as a result of the analysis characterizes the degree of influence of expenses of subjects of expenditures on GRP. The conclusion is made about the leading role of the state in the economy. Studied the economic problems of the regions, suggested ways to solve them.
80-87 150
Abstract
Financial stability of organizations plays a special role in modern economic conditions. International crises, sanctions regimes, unstable international relations - all of the above has a negative impact on the financial component of the performance of companies. The author has considered various interpretations of the concept of «financial stability» and by the example of company «LUKOIL» analyzed financial stability and suggested ways to improve it.
88-97 210
Abstract
The article discusses an approach to economic research based on the use of both methodological individualism and methodological collectivism. On the basis of the theory of social systems and the results of interdisciplinary research, it is proved which principles of methodological individualism and collectivism are confirmed, and which principles contradict reality. Hence, the conclusion about the methodological principles that it is advisable to form the basis of a theoretical study of a market economy.
98-104 131
Abstract
The global economic challenges of our time constitute a worldwide threat to statehood. Considering them as factors of influence on the economy, each state develops measures to counter external and internal threats. The article examines the influence of such factors as government orders as a counterweight to global challenges. In particular, an assessment of the effectiveness of this mechanism based on a risk-based approach when using modern tools is considered.
105-113 329
Abstract
The article discusses the mechanism of horizontal and vertical budget leveling in the context of a federal government structure, implemented on the basis of the principles of budgetary federalism. The implementation of the mechanism is considered from the standpoint of the financial sustainability of the budget system of the Russian Federation, the need for economic growth and ensuring an adequate level of state and regional economic security.
114-128 142
Abstract
In this article features of business functioning in the conditions of digital economy are considered, tendencies of development of digital business in the Russian Federation are analyzed. Recommendations are given on improving the mechanism for regulating entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of digitalization of the economy.
129-136 108
Abstract
Robotics industry is one of the drivers of growth of competitiveness of the domestic economy. Increasing its level in a single industrial enterprise has an impact on many internal processes and economic indicators. This article is devoted to the study of factors that influence the economic efficiency of the enterprise robotics.
137-144 147
Abstract
In the modern changing conditions it is necessary to form in a new way the mechanism of management of finance of corporations, to transform the strategy of their development taking into account the state, corporate and public interests.

INDUSTRY SECTOR AS THE BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

145-152 122
Abstract
The article presents the development of marketing support for Ethnosport Challenge tournaments. It revealed that in relation to the project, most of the channels of the direct marketing strategy are not cost effective. ATL strategy creates many challenges, which inevitably leads to a reasonable restriction of its use, especially given that the empirically established optimal number of spectators of ethnosport events. The most successful projects collected by 10 thousand spectators, exceeding these figures leads to a sharp increase in the costs of the event. Nevertheless, to gather 10 thousand spectators is possible only with the use of ATL strategy, because this is the number of viewers that makes the event cost effective for the implementation of BTL strategy - the main resource of profit extraction (compensation of costs) for the organizers.
153-161 108
Abstract
This article discusses the effectiveness of the insurance market in depressed regions. When determining the strategy for the development of insurance markets in depressed regions, it is necessary to take into account their differences associated with the socio-economic situation, the level of purchasing power, the market capacity. In this regard, segmentation of depressed regions and their distribution into groups were made on the basis of the selected criteria.
162-174 166
Abstract
Describes a mechanism for Financial futures market operations.
175-181 152
Abstract
In the article, as a result of the study of key targets for the implementation of subprogram No. 3 «Aviation engine construction» under the state program «Development of the aviation industry for 2013-2025», an integrated model was proposed for developing, implementing and adapting the development strategy of engine-building enterprises. This model is based on the combined use of strategic sensitivity models (authors: Spiegeleire S. and Bekkers F.), human resource management(authors: Romero-Fernandez P. M., Martнn-Alcбzar F., Sбnchez-Gardey G.) and flow Innovation Janson F. The advantages of the described model is a more complete account of the influence of uncertainty factors in the development of this strategy; the use of an iterative cycle in the formation of a strategy that allows you to select and justify rational options for its implementation in terms of changes in the external and internal environment of the enterprise, the ability to adapt the process of managing innovations in accordance with the selected strategic guidelines; the existence of a procedure for coordinating the parameters of the human resource management system with the strategic goals of the enterprise.
182-186 134
Abstract
The article deals with the application of the principles of communication audit to assess the quality of coverage of sports and entertainment events. The model for the implementation of the communication audit is highlighted, internet communication and there efficiency are analyzed.
187-208 149
Abstract
The relevance of the research topic is connected with the insufficient development in the theoretical and practical plans of models for optimal management of the banking portfolio, taking into account the high volatility of the financial markets and changing parameters of a credit and investment activities of a commercial bank determined by the regulator«s policy. The article proposes a concept and an original economic and mathematical model for the parametric optimization of the credit and investment activities of a commercial bank, which is «linking» to the theory of a banking company. The parameters are considered to be endogenous factors that determine macroeconomic conditions and the bank policy for the investment resources and restrictions of the credit and investment activities taking into account the requirements of the regulator»s policy - the Central Bank in the sphere of management of reserves, liquidity and credit risk of the banking portfolio. Using a parametric approach allows to quickly analyze the impact of the regulator»s policy on the structure of the banking portfolio, the return-risk ratio and other indicators of banking activities. As an important application of the parametric model of optimization of the banking portfolio, an original approach is proposed to substantiate the phenomenon of financial stability of a bank under the variability of exogenous parameters of its activity and a method for estimating the stability interval of the structure of an optimal portfolio.
209-222 159
Abstract
The article discusses the role of SCM in the production processes of the enterprise in order to perform logistics operations with the goods or products with optimal costs for their movement throughout the supply chain in the process of achieving business goals and plans.
223-238 214
Abstract
Annotatiоn: The article deals with the main issues of application of conceptual ontological modeling for enterprise architecture design of large-scale multi-branch organizations. The main theoretical issues related to the concept of ontology are considered. Using the ArchiMate enterprise architecture modeling language and BPMN notation, the possibilities of applying conceptual ontological modeling to synchronize enterprise architecture models created in different notations are demonstrated. In General, the logic of ontology formation of enterprise architecture is demonstrated. The Pension Fund is considered as an example.
239-247 160
Abstract
The article provides an analysis of the risk-based approach in the application in the internal audit system, the main categories, the methodology for implementing risk-focused approach in modern Russian practice of audit are considered.
248-255 176
Abstract
The article analyzes the main trends in the market of disposable plastic tableware. It is shown that while reducing the share of imports of final products, there remains a significant dependence on foreign suppliers of equipment for the production of both finished products and prepared materials - polystyrene and polypropylene. The scheme for the formation of value added in the integrated system involved in the production of plastic utensils, including enterprises for the production of raw materials, equipment and final products. Considering that equipment production is characterized by the highest level of processing of raw materials, as well as the import indicators given in the article for the considered product categories, the author concludes that about 50-70% of the consolidated value added formed in this system is formed in foreign jurisdictions. The feasibility of developing comprehensive measures to stimulate the localization of the production components of this system in Russia with the aim of ensuring the growth of the taxable base and increasing the number of high-performing jobs is shown. The effectiveness of these measures is directly determined by the availability of qualified personnel and the orientation of production to the introduction of innovative products to the market, including those based on biopolymers.
256-270 209
Abstract
Pharmaceutical industry owing to the social importance of the made production, high extent of state regulation of the branch market, knowledge intensity of production and investment attractiveness of business holds a specific place in the economic system of the country. The importance of her development in national economy is caused, first of all, by need of a solution of the problem of health of the population, social stability for society for modern conditions. The conclusion is drawn that a tendency of the Russian pharmaceutical industry is annually increasing dependence of the country on import of ready medicines in recent years.
271-279 328
Abstract
The article reveals the issues of interdepartmental interaction of various structures implementing projects in the field of physical culture and sports. The article substantiates the importance and effectiveness of the application of the project approach to the formation and management of project budgets, gives examples of the implementation of the state program Sport of Moscow
280-285 106
Abstract
The article substantiates the importance and importance of aspects related to crisis management, as almost any company is faced with crisis situations at all stages of its development. In the article, the author considers the organization of sports facility management in a crisis situation.
286-296 141
Abstract
Integration processes in the modern economy, including the Russian one, actualize the problem of increasing the synergistic effect of combining the specific assets of previously independent enterprises not only in the strategic planning interval, but also in the medium-term time interval. This is dictated by the need to increase the profitability of the market activities of the integratedgroup and the profitability of the assets of enterprises included in the integrated group. This problem is considered in the tasks of multi-level optimization of enterprises of an integrated group, which are solved using the well-known methods of multi-level optimization, for example, Kornai-Liptak. However, this and other known methods in some cases (for example, in the one considered in this paper) cannot be fully recognized as correct due to low convergence and looping of the algorithm. In this connection, in some cases it becomes necessary to use a modification of the original Kornai-Liptak algorithm to improve the accuracy of estimates and the rate of convergence of the numerical algorithm. One of these modifications, based on a heuristic approach to assessing the level of scarcity of company-wide resources, is given in this paper. It is shown that the modified allows to obtain the optimal production program of Kalashnikov Group JSC
297-307 146
Abstract
The article contains the results of a study of the current situation with the cultivation and processing of soybeans in the Tambov region in the context of the role of this crop in solving the problem of food import substitution. The object of the research is the sectoral economy and the regional soybean market. The purpose of the study is to find options for enhancing the production of soybeans on the material, technical and organizational base of the regional agricultural sector. According to the results of the analysis, the work hypothesis was confirmed that increasing production volumes and deepening the degree of processing of soy raw materials with minimal investment costs are possible on the basis of the region's internal resources, if the existing elevator industries take the material, technical and organizational base for the development of the sub-sector. The article presents the results of the economic substantiation of this strategy on the materials of Karyan-Stroganovskiy Elevator.
308-317 202
Abstract
The article analyzes the trends in the development of the labor sphere in the conditions of digitalization and high turbulence of the economy, examines the phenomenon of labor flexibility, and reveals the causal relationship of modern trends in the spread of flexible employment. It is proved that labor flexibility is an effective tool to mitigate the consequences of future labor shortages.
318-324 136
Abstract
The article analyzes its current state of the Russian instrument-making industry and suggests using controlling as a concept of decision-making on the management of innovative projects. A structural-information model of controlling innovation in instrumentation, which is characterized by the ability to support decision-making on the choice of specific project management tools, as well as rationalization of controlling organizational structures, taking into account the influence of uncertainties on project performance indicators and its duration, is proposed. The change in the ratio of the volume of various types of information in the implementation of innovative projects, which is necessary for the formation of management decisions for its implementation.
325-333 143
Abstract
Goals/objectives. On the basis of the analysis of literary sources, as well as international experience in the development of pedagogical problems to explore the formation of motivation for innovation of future professionals. Conclusions/relevance. Russia in 1993 moved to new market economic relations, which led to changes in the political, social, spiritual and educational spheres of our society, which indicates the globality of the events. Changes in the economic system of the country required new competence and skills. The economic growth and well-being of any country depends to a large extent(or critically) on the level of education of its citizens and their participation in public, economic and social Affairs. Education as a social function reflects changes in society. In this regard, Russia has recently increased investment in science, education and professional competence development of the workforce. Application. The findings and results of the study can be used in the further development of the formation of motivation for innovation in future professionals.
334-340 121
Abstract
The article analyzes the current state of the world metallurgy and identifies the main directions of development. A new approach to modeling the process of developing the technical specifications for a large multiproject in metallurgy, based on the practical use of Petri nets, is proposed.
341-347 165
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of foreign experience of decision analysis application in solving environmental problems. Multi-criteria decision analysis methods approved in various countries are considered.
348-357 113
Abstract
In the article the model for improving the effectiveness of regional machine-building complexes using crisis management tools was developed. The concept of «tails and heads» was proposed, according to which the best result in the field of restoring solvency and financial stability of a machine-building enterprise will be ensured when innovations are implemented at the initial and final stages of a crisis situation.

ЧАСТЬ III. СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

358-365 155
Abstract
The article reveals the meaning of the term «accessibility» in relation to housing and communal services. The characteristic of physical, economic and information accessibility of housing and communal services for the population is given. The analysis of the physical, economic and information accessibility of housing and communal services for the population as one of the indicators of the quality of life of the population is presented. The materials of the municipality present conclusions on the availability of housing and communal services for the population of the city of Tambov. The conclusion is made about the importance of the study of the indicator of affordability of housing and communal services for the population as one of the most important indicators of the quality of life in the municipality.


ISSN 2073-6258 (Print)