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Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship

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Vol 21, No 4 (2022)
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ECONOMIC GROWTH: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

9-16 311
Abstract

The article discusses the situation in the logistics market during the Special military operation period. The purpose of the article is to assess the problems with supply chains on the example of a particular company, the dynamics of the volume of cargo transportation with Western countries, as well as the analysis of the dynamics of the foreign trade of the Russian Federation.

17-21 322
Abstract

The subject of the study is the relationship between the digitalization of processes and the development of scientific and technical programs in business management. The applied research methods are methods of analysis, analogy, comparison and observation. The authors conclude that the key elements of the analysis of business process management are digital platforms. It is necessary to be able to digitalize business processes in order to maximize profits.

22-32 256
Abstract

The article reveals the reasons for the introduction of economic sanctions and restrictions against Russia. The commodity structure of exports and imports of the Russian Federation was analyzed; the grouping of Russian regions by the volume of exports and imports with countries of the far and near abroad was carried out, which allowed identifying at least 20 regions of the Russian Federation in each group that are actively engaged in foreign economic activity. It is concluded that the industrial specialization of the regions of the Russian Federation determines the nature of their foreign economic activity: the leading regions in export are the regions in which the raw materials industries of the economy are concentrated, and in import — the regions in which the manufacturing industries, primarily mechanical engineering, are concentrated. It is proved that only nine subjects of the Russian Federation (Moscow and St. Petersburg, the Republic of Tatarstan, Krasnodar and Krasnoyarsk Territories, Sverdlovsk, Rostov, Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow regions) are key regions in the implementation of comprehensive foreign trade operations. At the same time, there are regions that work mainly for import — Kaliningrad and Kaluga regions, Primorsky Krai, and others — mainly for export — Sakhalin and Irkutsk regions. The conclusion is made about the need to develop high–tech industries, IT–sphere (hardware and software), mechanical engineering, production of own feed, seeds, plant protection products in the Russian regions.

33-40 175
Abstract

Russia’s industrial policy is focused on the innovative development of the national economy. To justify the decisions taken, an objective assessment of the existing level of the innovative economy is necessary, determining its place in the world innovation systems, competitive advantages, promising directions and development models, which determines the relevance of the issues considered in the article.

The authors present the features of the current state of the innovative economy of the Russian Federation, taking into account the level of innovative development and the rating calculated according to the global innovation index system. The index includes indexes of innovation resources and innovation results.

The main problems of the innovative way of economic development are systematized and the position of the Russian economy in global innovation systems is assessed.

The analysis carried out in the article allows us to look at the processes taking place in the innovation sphere of Russia in comparison with other countries and identify a weak link for the transition to the full innovative path of development.

41-44 185
Abstract

 The use of different technologies gives a completely different technological chain in the form of technological
innovations.

45-50 174
Abstract

The article reveals the conditions of a new reality for the development of the economy of Russia and its regions, in particular, the increasing trends in the penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of human activity, the impact of the COVID–19 coronavirus pandemic on the economic and social sphere. The essence of the digital economy and the conditions for the successful introduction of digital technologies into the economy and social sphere are revealed. The measures of the federal and regional policy of social support of the population during the COVID–19 coronavirus pandemic are investigated. On the example of the Tambov region, the directions of the implementation of regional economic policy in the conditions of a new reality are considered. The conclusion is made about the sufficiency of regional economic policy measures to achieve the strategic development goals of the region.

INDUSTRY SECTOR AS THE BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

51-58 295
Abstract

The article presents a comparative analysis of deposit operations of Sberbank, VTB Bank and Russian Agricultural Bank for 2020–2021. In all banks over the period presented, there has been an increase in the volume of the deposit portfolio, the largest share of which is accounted for by funds of individuals and corporate clients.

59-64 308
Abstract

The article considers in detail the process of making managerial decisions, presents their classification according to various criteria, highlights the characteristic features of decisions and the stages of their implementation. The main attention is paid to personnel decisions. An example of the practical application of SWOT–analysis for making a decision on the selection of engineers of the highest category at a particular shipbuilding enterprise is given.

SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

65-69 365
Abstract

Small and medium business is the weakest link in the Russian economy. For such enterprises, the availability of borrowed funds is the main incentive for further functioning. The article analyzes the current situation in the lending market, identifies trends, as well as factors influencing the evolution of lending to small and medium<sized businesses. In conclusion, the author gives directions for improving the state of bank lending to small and medium<sized businesses.

SOCIO–CULTURAL ASPECTS BUSINESS ACTIVITY

70-73 181
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of how modern marketing for creative companies differs from the marketing approaches of other businesses. The author notes the aspects and approaches that the manager should focus on, first of all, for the successful development of sales. Analytical work was carried out and personal effective methods were proposed from the experience of our own production company in the field of custom<made art.

74-79 219
Abstract

At the current level of development of economic relations, for successful competition in the market environment, it is necessary to focus on the consumer who wants to combine individual personal characteristics and harmonious coexistence with other personalities. The consumer seeks to independently regulate the purchase of various services in order to improve the quality of life. Currently, consumer preferences dictate the requirements for the quality of services provided.

What to do, how to improve the quality of services if resources are limited? In this situation, you can use a powerful tool to improve the quality of services and customer satisfaction, such as customer orientation of staff. The main advantage of customer orientation is the establishment of long<term relationships with the client. In conditions of strict cost savings, retaining regular customers is much more profitable for the organization than attracting new ones.

80-85 196
Abstract

The article explores the main problems that arise when teaching students the discipline «Accounting». The author defined the role of accounting in the preparation of students–economists. The article attempts to find ways to improve interdisciplinary communications. The directions of development of accounting and the need to develop a document that defines the conceptual foundations for the formation of accounting (financial) statements are indicated.



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ISSN 2073-6258 (Print)