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Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship

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Vol 16, No 4 (2017)

ECONOMIC GROWTH: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

9-28 165
Abstract
Some factors of stimulating entrepreneurial activity in Russia are considered. Considerable attention is paid to problems of ensuring a positive solution to the problems of taxation of business structures in general and performing R & D in the Russian Federation. The list of tax privileges that have been widely disseminated in the activities of foreign countries and the Russian Federation is given, and mechanisms for improving the tax policy for improving the innovative sector of the Russian economy are suggested.
29-35 172
Abstract
The article discusses the collection form of payments, the definition of collection, its forms, participants, stages of carrying out and the role of guarantees.
36-45 127
Abstract
The article analyzes the methodological foundations of the modern development of consumer cooperation using the principle of methodological individualism, which is based on neoinstitutionalism, and the theory of socio-economic systems.
46-56 143
Abstract
A concept «risk» is a fundamental concept for any kind of activities. All activities, including investing in financial market, connect with different kind of risks and uncertainty. Therefore the main task for success investing is to understand this concept. Also this article shows different quantitative methods of estimating risk, such as estimating risk with standard deviation, with coefficient beta (β) and VaR.
57-65 438
Abstract
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of methods and models of managing economic security of an enterprise. The concept of economic security and its goals are defined. The paper also suggests a classification of methods as well as various models for managing economic security of a company.
66-75 162
Abstract
This research paper covers the analysis of tax policy in Russia in conditions of circular economy implementation taking into account best Western practices in this field. Additionally, researchers have outlined advantages and disadvantages for launching of special ecological taxes and fees at the example of other countries. Some recommendations for further improvement of the Russian Tax code are provided.
76-82 163
Abstract
The article examines the institutional «traps», the way of restraint of the emergence of new «traps», work on eliminating them. Describes in detail the types of traps, the skills of the various authors listed a number of mechanisms of elimination, the most successful solutions to this problem. The article consists of introduction, main part, conclusion and list of references
83-92 152
Abstract
The article defines the importance of the formation and development of innovative environmental management, the basic strategy of innovation management, identified the main components of innovative environment of management in modern conditions of development of the domestic economy.
93-112 164
Abstract
The article considers the role of investment potential and foreign investments in sustainable development of the regional economy, methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of Russian regions, the correlation between foreign investment and socioeconomic indicators of the Siberian Federal District regions.

SMALL BUSINESS

210-221 122
Abstract
The article analyzes state stimulation of small and medium-sized business in Kazakhstan. Identified the main problems and developed appropriate recommendations to increase the effectiveness of government incentives for small and medium-sized businesses.
222-230 188
Abstract
In the article the author reflects the theoretical significance and content of Little's law in the business activity of a small public catering enterprise. The paper presents estimates based on the Little's formula and outlines the most important evaluation criteria for a small catering enterprise. In the article the main ways of effective use of Little's law in the business activity of a small public catering enterprise are systematized. The author formulates a conclusion that the Little's law defines time factor as the best way of measurement of commitment and loyalty of clients and also focuses work of small enterprise of public catering on lead time of orders.

INDUSTRY SECTOR AS THE BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

113-127 226
Abstract
When the concept Sukukis mentioned, some Islamic equivalent of bonds is usually given as a definition. Butas opposed to traditional bonds, which perform peculiar legal delegation from one counterpart to another, Sukuk provides the investor with asset share, as well as money flows and risks commensurate with this asset. Therefore, Sukuk securities keep within the Islamic laws (Shariat) which prohibit payment of interest or sale of debt. The appearance of Sukuk has become one of the most significant events in Islamic capital markets over the last few years. When the mechanism of Sukuk considered, at a first approximation its elements act as a bridge connecting its emitents, primarily sovereign wealth funds and corporations in the Middle East and South-Eastern Asia, with a broad range of investors, many of whom seek to diversify their stockpile beyond the portfolio of traditional assets. The release of Sukuk showed its stability in the periods of turbulence and crises taking place in the global capital markets. Its release from 2008 to 2009 increased from $14.9 billion to $23.3 billion. Asian countries took the leading position in this area of the market. Despite this, the securities market remains niche, and it still has a great potential for growth. Currently, the growth rate of Sukuk is 10-15% in the global financial markets. Currently, many analysts and specialists in the field of Islamic Finance not only point at partnership or interest-free component of the finance, but also characterize it as green finance. It must be noted that it is not connected with the association of the green colour with the colour of Islam. It is related to a peculiar social or eco-function that contain Islamic Finance in their basis.
128-137 115
Abstract
This article discusses the issues of strategic planning of development of the insurance market of the regions, which is implemented through the introduction of concepts and programs of development and support of the regional insurance market. Describe programs and concepts, lists the regions where they were introduced similar programs, to evaluate their role in the development of the regional insurance market.
138-148 286
Abstract
The purpose of the article is the need to solve the dependence of domestic industry and the entire national economy on the supply from abroad of virtually the entire range of instruments used today in Russia, from the most complex to the simplest. It is also clear that this problem has become particularly acute under the conditions imposed on the Russian Federation by a number of Western countries. For achievement of the goal in article tasks are solved: the current situation with production of devices in the Russian Federation is analyzed; problems of functioning of instrument-making branch of the Russian Federation in the conditions of imposition of economic sanctions are revealed; assessment of prospect and a consequence of refusal of import of devices and the beginning of production of their full range within the country is carried out.
149-160 139
Abstract
In the article experience of development of agro-industrial clusters in different countries. It is shown that in the modern world the formation of agribusiness clusters create favorable conditions for the growth of production and introduction of high technologies, as well as to ensure effective socio-economic development of regions.
161-174 174
Abstract
The article examines the options for innovation and the possibility of their introduction into the domestic insurance business taking into account the assessment of the potential effect of innovation, such as the development of a smart insurance system, the application of a scoring model and the segmentation of insurance products and services.
175-183 101
Abstract
Authors lift a problem of increasing of availability of financial services as one of tasks solvable today as in the world, so in Russia. Assessment is carried out on the example of availability of payment services that allows to propose measures for their further development.
184-192 138
Abstract
The authors consider the problems of developing the system of customer identification in the provision of remote financial services. Technologies in the field of retail payment services ar shown, thanks to which the indicators of accessibility of payment services on the world and Russian market of non-cash payments increase every year.
193-200 121
Abstract
In the article problems of development of a banking system as the important stimulating factor for investors are considered. The stable bank sphere, available crediting, long-term, effective monetary policy is necessary for improvement of investment activities that will allow to develop successfully to all economy ofRussia.
201-209 185
Abstract
Examines the modern situation in the Russian market of forest products. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of economic interaction of all actors of the forest sector of interrelated technological principle. Reviewed actually applied methods of forest online trading. Suggests ways of improvement of current patterns of trade in forest products through the establishment of the forest exchanges with the status of the electronic commodity exchanges and having all the exchange tools and features that will allow to apply modern marketing techniques to ensure quality products and to create a transparent database of all-Russian market products of the forestry sector.

SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY

231-238 451
Abstract
This article focuses on the current trends of promoting in the online space of the Russian Federation. The article identifies specific features and analyses indicators of development promotion in social networks in Russia in 2013-2016, identifies main tendencies of development in the 2017-2018 year.
239-251 761
Abstract
This article is devoted to modern trends in the development of marketing in the Internet space of Russia. The article highlights the most promising platform for brand promotion, recommendations for the establishment and maintenance of accounts and use of the most effective approaches to attract and retain subscribers.
252-258 189
Abstract
The article deals with the main problems and peculiarities of marketing of educational services.


ISSN 2073-6258 (Print)