The problem of the development of the Arctic territories is becoming more and more urgent today, the Arctic is considered as a region of concentration of a large amount of natural resources and a unique transport space. The Northern Sea Route has an extremely high economic potential when used as an international transit transport corridor from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and vice versa. The Northern Sea Route is becoming a reliable, efficient transport route for solving the problems of national projects, an element of the global logistics system of the 21st century.

The current economic situation is characterized by the impossibility of using ordinary approaches to making managerial decisions on the formation of the structure of participants in the innovation process. The practice of using economic patterns associated with the assessment of individual partners on the basis of information received from their international ratings is not relevant in the context of the growing importance of geo–economic factors. Russian companies'-innovators are faced with the task of making a management decision on the structure of partners in the innovative supply chain based on the generated economic model of the innovation process, taking into account the current features and long–term priorities of the company’s development in an exclusive combination of external and internal environment parameters. The article proposes an innovation model that provides the possibility of making a managerial decision.

The article explores the value of the indicator «authorized capital» for the analysis of accounting (financial) statements from the position of creditors and lenders of the organization. The author singled out the main interpretations of the «authorized capital» indicator, which are present in the economic literature. The article analyzes the need to generate information on the structure of the authorized capital. The main purpose of information about the size of the authorized capital is singled out in order to ensure the financial interests of creditors and lenders.

Financial market participants are constantly trying to implement the adaptation of modern foreign products of banking institutions and innovative service tools as the formation of certain competitive advantages in this market.
The Russian financial market is quite dynamic. It is no coincidence that many financial analysts note the fact that Russia is characterized by profound changes in the economic sphere, and especially in the banking services market.
As banking institutions, it is customary to consider such organizations that collect funds from citizens of the country with special tools established by law, as well as transfer this capital to the process of use by various legal entities on the basis of the principle of repayment.
Over the past few years, the banking institutions themselves have gradually changed their own status with the transformation from an additional financial instrument of the largest corporations into individual players in the market. A fairly rapidly developing area of such banking activity is investment banking (in other words, investment banking).
For the first time, investment banking began to appear in the United States in the 30s of the last century, when, on a legislative basis, such banks were united into a separate conglomerate in order to manage the risks that arose as part of speculative operations in financial markets through deposits and customer deposits. This separation was further abolished, and commercial banks were again given the right to provide investment services.
The subject of research in the article is the economic relations that arise in the process of intermediary activities of investment banks. The research results consist in identifying the actual features of the development of investment banking within the framework of the main types of investment activities of banks. The author substantiated the advantages of investment banks functioning as financial institutions, the main task of which is to attract investments for companies on a commercial basis or for state and municipal authorities.

In recent years, changes have taken place in the life of Russian society that have affected the fitness services market. Innovations were introduced both in organizational and methodological approaches to the management of fitness clubs, and in the practice of their real management. The identified problems in the field of coverage of management objects of a large–scale consideration of all aspects of the organization’s work are considered both with the theory and methodology of management, and with practical aspects of management activities.
The subject of the study is the methodology and principles of managing fitness organizations. The research results are to identify recommendations aimed at improving the management of sports facilities.

Currently, small and medium–sized companies are in search of optimal management and production solutions aimed at improving their competitiveness and the goods they produce. This task can be solved on the basis of the introduction of digital technologies that allow transforming business processes in the context of minimizing costs and maximizing the effect. This article discusses approaches to improving the competitiveness of the company in the market in the digital economy. Modern technologies of digital solutions are considered.

The article presents arguments justifying the need for the development of the pulp and paper industry in Russia, and assesses its investment potential. The possibilities for the development of industry in the event of the emergence of external barriers that correspond to modern realities, incl. due to restrictions on export–import activities. The role of the state in resolving the identified problems and measures to support them are determined.

The article shows that in order to complete the tasks, set up in the Transport strategy of Russia for the prospect of helicopter building and exploitation, it is necessary to determine the concept of the development of helicopter transportation complex as an element of the transport infrastructure. The aviation companies, which use helicopters as a part of the avia transport system, face the problem of the renovation of type and park of aircrafts. In the article the main factors, which influence the renovation strategy, are substantiated.

Technology is an integral part of modern life, and the financial market is no exception. Over the past twenty years, the world has seen a rapid rise in the development of technological solutions for doing business. New terms have appeared that radically change the essence of operations carried out in the financial market.
The main feature of the Russian fintech is that noticeable innovations in the domestic market appear thanks to large financial institutions. However, today the banking sector is characterized by a number of problems associated with the system of introducing innovative technologies into its activities.
The subject of research in the article is innovative financial products developed in the banking sector. The research results consist in identifying directions for the development of financial technologies in the world and the Russian Federation.
The research materials are of scientific and practical interest, since it presents directions for improving approaches to the development and use of modern financial technologies by Russian banks based on foreign experience.

The results of the analysis of Russian imports in various segments of the electrical products market are presented. It is shown that one of the ways to increase the level of competitiveness and ensure the import independence of enterprises for the production of electrical equipment is the formation of innovative key competencies. The system of development of innovative competencies of enterprises for the production of electrical equipment in the field of import substitution is considered.

The article attempts to substantiate the importance of changing approaches to improve the efficiency of human capital management at the regional level by analyzing the level of human capital development based on data from the Bryansk region. The study of the dynamics of human capital growth, as well as the directions of improving the efficiency of human capital management, based on the creation of an educational cluster in the Bryansk region.

The article is devoted to the analysis of indicators of the social orientation of regional development. It is noted that currently the socio–economic component is considered as a social and economic component. It is proposed to use the indicators of the block «Culture, recreation, sports and tourism». An algorithm for calculating the generalized indicator of social regional development is proposed. A program has been developed that implements this algorithm and uses indicators of this block of indicators. For the regions of the Central Federal District, the calculated generalized indicators are given. The author predicts the possibility of using the data obtained by the Central Federal District regions for further research in temporal and spatial aspects.