The article describes the features of valuation of private companies for purposes of investment analysis and financial reporting in the context of the company's cost management.

In the article the concept of the middle class characteristic of Arab countries is considered. Along with it the data on the share of the middle class in some Arab countries is given. Besides, the data on the volume of the shadow economy from 1999 to 2015 is given. The influence of illegal economy in Middle East countries on the size of the middle class is analyzed.

Post-war decades are characterized by high growth rates of economy of the USSR. However this indicator is provided by growth of the leading branch of the national economy - the industries against the background of strong lagging of agricultural industry and some other industries. in the article the detailed analysis of economic growth of the USSR and the factors providing it is provided.

Article is devoted to the analysis of macroeconomic categories: «economic growth» and«quality of growth», volume of investment into a human capital and environmental protection, qualities of management of economic growth, to a research of a role of the gross domestic product(GDP) in increase of population level of living.

The article presents an indicator or quantitative measurement of the overall corporate strategic risk level. The proposed indicator is considered a universal one, because of its independence of business scope, size, specific purposes of the risk analysis, or any other factors.

Classification of approaches to the definition of indicators of economic security of the country, regions and cities is shown. The model of formation of system of dynamic economic security of regions and cities considered.

In the current economic system on economic growth, unemployment and the quality of human capital are interconnected with the parameters of productivity and efficiency of the public authorities. Features of formation of state institutions determine the features and the development of the national economy. Economic and social policy allows you to create guidelines and tools used to improve the efficiency of the economic system. The development of state institutions in the direction of greater openness to public control and changing priorities in the recruitment to the civil service are also factors of increase of efficiency of the national economy.

The article deals with Problems of implementation mechanisms of public-private partnership in the realization of socially significant projects that will reduce the budget deficit, redistribute finances on a more acute social budget items and will create real incentives to private investors.

The paper presents the rationale for exploring the possibilities of practical use of the model to optimize the investment portfolio in conditions of pronounced uncertainty including the Russian financial market.

The article deals with the current practice of assessing the effectiveness of investment programs implemented at the state and municipal levels. The existing methods of evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of budgetary funds at all levels of the budget system are summarized in this article. The article also includes developed ways of improving evaluation municipal programs, depending on the form of implementation of the local issues.

Foreign practice of development of small and medium entrepreneurship (SME) allows to adapt separate mechanisms and already fulfilled technologies, and to create qualitatively new tools of the external economic support of business with use of the mixed approaches, the most corresponding to features of national economy.

The mechanisms of financing of the enterprises of small and average business and their main features. The role of the state support of subjects of small and average business in the current economic conditions. Shows the importance of crowdinvesting platforms.

In the article questions and problems of ensuring steady and reliable work of a bank system and banks in Russia as a result of optimization of quantity and placement of banks in the territory of the country are considered. Dynamics of reducing number of banks in recent years due to revocation of licenses of banks, their liquidation, self-liquidation, financial improvement, enlargement, sale etc. is analyzed. A number of offers on optimization of functioning of banks in the country are developed.

In the article the problems of establishment and development of leasing market in the Kyrgyz Republic were considered and leasing operations application in innovation activity of industrial enterprises was suggested.

The author suggests ways to improve the servicing of the Treasury Single Account under liquidity management in the Bank of Russia. Liquidity consolidation services available now to the Federal Treasury are inadequate and are to be further developed.

In this article current position of environmental accounting teaching in Russia is analysed and recommendations for development are given.

Reveals the theoretical and methodological foundations of management and organizational structuring of the insurance sector, based on the deepening of sectoral specialization of the economy and the development of industry-specific areas of insurance coverage.

The article identified and analyzed the key issues in lending. Determined that the existing extensive form of lending is not sustainable in conditions of instability and crisis. The rating system, ranked by significance test of factors influencing the motives of individuals and legal entities from credit institutions in the areas of savings and lending; the technique of forming a balanced interest rate policy of the commercial Bank, given the characteristics of initiated credit.

The object of study of this article is the insurance and its role in the development of the Russian economy and improve the quality of life of the population. The study theoretical foundations of security possible to identify the essence of insurance function, the key aspects of its functioning in the present conditions of high risks and uncertainties. The analysis of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the security of our country showed negative tendencies of its development. There is a high proportion of compulsory insurance, the low values of the insurance payments are reduced over the last decade. Moreover, it revealed differentiation of this indicator, depending on the types of insurance. The study of theoretical and practical aspects of insurance Russia will allow us to offer the article principles of insurance products aimed at the ongoing development of the insurance industry. The proposed principles include the need for client-priority areas ofdevelopment and promotion of insurance products tailored to various levels of regional socio-economic development.

To determine the basic directions of increase of efficiency of the health system in the Russian Federation, article collected and analyzed statistical and analytical information on the state of competitiveness in the market of medical services. Studied the ratio of public and private sectors in the market, their interaction and influence on the volume and quality of services provided to the population. The main competitive advantage for healthcare institutions, taking into account the current state of the market of medical services. Analyzed the amount and sources of funding for the health sector and identified the funding relationship with the general state of the health system in the country. In order to determine the main directions for improving the competitiveness of the medical institutions in the market of medical services, the population survey results are also analyzed according to their satisfaction with the health system, the volume and quality of medical services received. Conducted research in the article is based on the official statistical information, analytical conclusions of economists, polls data.

Concentration risk management is included in the bank risk management system functioning in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the Bank of Russia and the provisions of the intrabank document «Policy of the bank risk management with regard to the internal procedures of assessment of capital adequacy» The paper presents the basis of procedures for formation of concentration risk management algorithm in a commercial bank.

This article is devoted to consideration of influence of organizational structure on realization of strategy of the enterprise

The article is devoted to actual problems of the growth of the manpower quality in the region, as a factor of economic competitiveness in the face of declining labor force. There is the scheme of the cluster construction, which would improve the quality of education and to balance supply and demand of regional labor market.

The article shows that the increase in the retirement age in the developed countries, as a consequence of the increase in life expectancy and dependency ratio on working, has contradictory effects on the labour market. Effects of the transition developed countries to the new technological order are also unclear. But there is no doubt that one of the factors contributing to the strengthening of social status of the elderly is a lifelong education.

Examines the influence of demographic factors and labour migration on labour resources of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Analyzed the ratio of the main age groups of the population, forecast changes in the population of working age and demographic burden, evolution of the rate of migration growth, migration growth (decrease) of the Republic of the threads. Labour migration is characterized as a factor of sustainable economic growth, the need to develop sound government migration policy in the conditions of globalization and integration. The main tendencies, peculiarities of development, costs and benefits of labour migration.