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Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship

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No 47 (2016)

ECONOMIC GROWTH: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

7-18 120
Abstract
The article discusses the issues underlying basics of economic growth economic entity, the structure, stages and elements of pre-investment analysis and their contents, specify the information sources used for the analysis of the financial condition, financial results and other indicators of economic and financial activities and investment opportunities of the economic entity, identified potential investment risks and possible measures to neutralize them, associated with the implementation of investment projects.
19-22 106
Abstract
The author in article it is considered structure of public administration by labor protection. It is revealed that the control system of labor protection in the Russian Federation has three levels of management: federal, regional and local that separate functions of management of labor protection carry out bodies of prosecutor's office, bodies of supervision and control, Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation.
23-29 232
Abstract
This article focuses on aspects of preparation data and conducted experiment of training the neural network on the RTS Index futures, with Neuro-Fuzzy Designer (Matlab) program package. As a result, it concluded that neural networks have a high potential as a tool in forecasting prices.
30-36 107
Abstract
The relevance of the article is the fact that progressive and dynamic socio-economic development of the Russian Federation subjects with a view to ensuring their economic viability requires research and objective solution to the problem of effective interaction between the financial system and economic complex of the region, which are now virtually Autonomous meso-economic units. At present there is no fully developed unified methodologies of solving this problem. The article suggests directions of adaptation of the basic provisions of methodology of the system approach to the specific regional socio-economic sphere, which is considered as a multilevel system, including at the highest hierarchy level of the subsystem «economy» and «financial system». Suggests approaches to the solution of problems of goal-setting and streamlining institutional and functional structure of the system.
37-50 108
Abstract
The article discusses the application procedures for financial control and audit of efficiency of use of budgetary funds on the stages of development and implementation of municipal investment programs. There are a number of inconsistencies that prevent compliance with the principle of effectiveness in the implementation of the budget investments envisaged in the Budgetcode of the Russian Federation. The recommendations were proposed to address the identified weaknesses at the municipal level.
51-57 110
Abstract
Systematized basic interpretation of the concept of «innovation» and «innovation», with the result that their proposed refined classification, applicable for the purpose of stimulating the development of small and medium sized business organizations through mechanisms of granting tariff preferences, which defines criteria for assigning organization to an innovative type.
58-63 103
Abstract
The article discusses the issues of provision of internal economic safety ofan economic entity. Indicators of economic efficiency of the enterprise should reflect the changes made as a result of technical and technological activities, and also serve as a tool to ensure economic security.
64-79 120
Abstract
The article use of state-private program-target method as an effective instrument the structural policy of the state. In modern conditions of Russia should strengthen investment and innovation for expenditure in the context of the transition to an innovative model of economic growth, including through increased spending on transport infrastructure.
80-89 131
Abstract
This article describes the formulation of the problem and mathematical model of «input-output» unstable dynamics for an enterprise with neoclassical production function, which is described using second-order linear differential equation, and its stability or instability is determined by the discriminant sign of the corresponding characteristic equation. There are Selected the boundaries of controlled model parameters, which include the rate of accumulation of own funds and the share of borrowings in working capital of the enterprise production scope, including the dynamics of the oscillatory process with a unique amplitude and frequency. Using the results of the empirical unstable dynamics for various combinations of controlled parameters there was made conclusion about their impact on the quality of the working capital transformation and transferring to a sustainable growth line and introduced a concept of «shock» with recommendations of it’s evaluation.

SMALL BUSINESS

169-175 159
Abstract
The article deals with a topical theme of state support of the small business organizations. This article analyzes the system of support activities and small business development in Russia and abroad. Conclusions and proposals to support small businesses by state.

INDUSTRY SECTOR AS THE BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

90-95 155
Abstract
The use of borrowed capital is characterized by its core. At the present stage with the help of the key components of the cost of financial credit, the value of funds raised through the issuance of bonds, the value of commercial (commercial) credit in the organization involved in loan funds. Effective use of borrowed capital of the enterprise is determined by the ability to correctly calculate the source of borrowed funds on the key components of which are presented in this article.
96-102 113
Abstract
In new economic conditions financial stability of banks, both is important for the creditor and for borrowers. There are two possible directions of a solution of the problem of a non-return of debt: sale to her third parties or participation of bank in procedure of bankruptcy of the borrower that will promote in general stability of the bank sphere.
103-111 117
Abstract
Active management of cash flows based on systematic risk management, as opposed to the traditional concept of a static risk management, based on the idea of «opportunism», uses the ideology of active dynamic use of risk notonly as the negative factors in the development, but also as certain opportunities to increase shareholder value by continuous monitoring of reliability. The active management project of cash flow is regarded as innovative.
112-121 130
Abstract
The article deals with the problems of improving risk management in the automotive industry in Russia as the conditions for their sustainable development in the conditions of formation of an innovative economy. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of financial risks of the enterprise.
122-131 151
Abstract
There are lots of variants to keep the interests of the clients safe: readjustment, refinancing, integration, absorption. So there such examples and this practice is the one to rely on. Yes, this variants need money. And as we all know there is never enough money. But if we think not only about banking sector, but about the whole economy, where banking sector is only a part of the whole thing, the loss of the liquidation of the bank is a lot bigger.
132-141 360
Abstract
The article discusses Russian and international modern theoretical aspects of the functioning of the health system. The essence of the categories: «health», «medical service», «the market of medical services». Clarified the relationship and correlation of concepts in the field of health and medicine. Noted that medical services are trust benefits and therefore difficult to assess the quality of their delivery. The market of medical services is classified by the degree of monopolization and competition level. Refined measures of state regulation in the context of public and private health sectors.
142-152 157
Abstract
Despite the fact that Russian law is well-designed in generally the jurisprudence of recent years reveals a number of significant issues and systemic problems in the field of the application of procedural and substantive law in the disputes about the early termination of legal protection of a trademark due to its non-use. The legal regulation of use of the trademark and the consequences of non-use should be implemented at the legislative level and at the level of departmental regulatory legal acts continuously to meet modern challenges, economic realities and emerging trends.
153-158 113
Abstract
In the conditions of system financial and economic crisis when the number of the withdrawn licenses at banks and volumes of not returned credits has increased, the problem of a banking system consists in a solution of the problem of stability of clients, strengthening of a loan portfolio, increase in assets of banks via the sanitation mechanism.
159-168 160
Abstract
The article is analyzed the Russian and foreign experience of legal regulations of outsourcing in the insurance industry, as well as proposed of recommendations for improvement legislative regulation.

SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY

176-183 169
Abstract
The article considers modern approaches to organization of vocational training for the unemployed in the system of the employment service. Set objectives of vocational training, categories of citizens enrolled, analyzed statistical data reflecting the educational activities of the employment service of Moscow.
184-190 148
Abstract
In the article the questions of organization of professional training and retraining of unemployed citizens on the basis of business incubators. A list of programs that can be implemented on the basis of business incubators.
191-197 111
Abstract
The article is concerned the differentiation inherent to the culture as a set of creative businesses offering a wide variety of art-services (by the example of Ulyanovsk region cinemas). The ways of solving the problems are suggested.
198-206 159
Abstract
This article analyzes the role of human capital in the formation of the potential for economic development and economic security of the country's regions, as well as the effect on the potential migration of scientific and engineering personnel and individuals who have a pronounced entrepreneurial abilities.
207-212 98
Abstract
The article considers modern processes in the social and labor sphere, employment and unemployment in Russia. Presents statistical data concerning unemployment in the different population groups. The proposed form of lower unemployment.
213-221 238
Abstract
The article actualizes the problem of rational use of sports facilities of sports and sports facilities and sports events during the year-round operation of sports facilities. The necessity of the use of marketing tools to maximize utilization of sports and sporting activities of sports facilities in the off-season consumer demand fluctuations.


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ISSN 2073-6258 (Print)