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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Российской академии предпринимательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-6258-2024-23-1-88-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzria-988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль гендерных теорий в выборе профессии и построении карьеры: краткий обзор зарубежной литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of gender theories in choosing a profession and building a career: a brief review of foreign literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мореева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moreeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Е. В. Мореева - кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E. V. Moreeva - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emoreeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дианина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dianina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Е. В. Дианина - старший преподаватель кафедра связей с общественностью</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E. V. Dianina - Senior lecture Public Relations DepartmentMoscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет им. А.Н. Косыгина (Технологии. Дизайн. Искусство)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мореева Е.В., Дианина Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мореева Е.В., Дианина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moreeva E.V., Dianina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/988">https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/988</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные общества стремятся к большему гендерному равенству и инклюзивности, поэтому крайне важно изучить влияние гендера на профориентацию для разработки более эффективных вмешательств и систем поддержки. Признание уникальности проблемы и опыта, с которыми сталкиваются люди разного пола, может повысить эффективность и актуальность мероприятий по профориентации. Изучая различные аспекты карьерного роста через гендерную призму, наука способствует лучшему пониманию того, как гендер формирует выбор профессии, опыт и потребности в консультировании отдельных лиц. В статье рассмотрены особенности профессионального выбора и построения карьеры с позиции гендерных теорий. Сделан вывод о том, что они помогают объяснить формирование и укрепление гендерных стереотипов, влияние дискриминации на психологическое благополучие, выбор профессии и карьерной траектории, а также взаимодействие гендера с другими социальными идентичностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern societies strive for greater gender equality and inclusivity, so it is crucial to study the impact of gender on career guidance in order to develop more effective interventions and support systems. Recognizing the uniqueness of the problem and experience faced by people of different genders can increase the effectiveness and relevance of career guidance activities. By studying various aspects of career growth through a gender lens, science contributes to a better understanding of how gender shapes career choices, experiences, and counseling needs of individuals. The article examines the features of professional choice and career building from the perspective of gender theories. It is concluded  that they help to explain the formation and strengthening of gender stereotypes, the impact of discrimination on psychological well–being, choice of profession and career trajectory, as well as the interaction of gender with other social identities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональный выбор</kwd><kwd>гендерные теории</kwd><kwd>карьера</kwd><kwd>особенности</kwd><kwd>влияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human resources</kwd><kwd>formation</kwd><kwd>professional competencies</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>corporate training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bem S.L. Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review. 1981. № 88 (4). С. 354–364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bem S.L. Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. 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