<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Российской академии предпринимательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-6258-2023-22-3-131-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzria-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые аспекты теоретических подходов к проблематизации измерения человеческого капитала: расходы или инвестиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some aspects of theoretical approaches to problematization of human capital measurement: expenditures or investments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мореева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moreeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, кандидат социологических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Cand. Sci. (Socio.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emoreeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананченкова</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananchenkova</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, кандидат социологических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Cand. Sci. (Socio.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ananchenkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет им. А.Н.Косыгина (Технологии. Дизайн. Искусство)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N.Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия труда и социальных отношений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Labor and Social Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мореева Е.В., Ананченкова П.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мореева Е.В., Ананченкова П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moreeva E.V., Ananchenkova P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/858">https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract><p>Человеческий капитал включает в себя характеристики отдельных лиц, выступающих активными участниками рынка труда. Иной подход рассматривает человеческий капитал на уровне компаний (или иных бизнес–единиц) как совокупность профессиональных способностей и характеристик работников. На индивидуальном уровне любые действия, повышающие стоимость человеческого капитала являются персональными вложениями индивида, в то время, как расходы компаний в повышение квалификации, формирование и развитие новых навыков и компетенций сотрудников в научной литературе рассматриваются как издержки и как инвестиции. Разница подходов обусловлена временным контекстом: если компания планирует использовать человеческий капитал в краткосрочном периоде, то срок окупаемости вложений в его повышение слишком мал. Однако, если речь идет о долгосрочном использовании человеческого капитала, то такой срок покрывает затраты на его развитие и обеспечивает приращение прибыли от его использования. Поэтому, для компаний, стремящихся к устойчивому развитию и долгосрочной конкурентоспособности, человеческий капитал является фактором производства и объектом инвестиций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Human capital includes the characteristics of individuals who are active participants in the labor market. A different approach considers human capital at the level of companies (or other business units) as a set of professional abilities and characteristics of employees. At the individual level, any actions that increase the value of human capital are personal investments of an individual, while the costs of companies in professional development, formation and development of new skills and competencies of employees in the scientific literature are considered as costs and as investments. The difference in approaches is due to the time context: if a company plans to use human capital in the short term, then the payback period for investments in its increase is too small. However, if we are talking about the long-term use of human capital, then such a period covers the costs of its development and ensures an increase in profits from its use. Therefore, for companies striving for sustainable development and long-term competitiveness, human capital is a factor of production and an object of investment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарность</kwd><kwd>расходы</kwd><kwd>издержки</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>измерение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinarity</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>measurement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дятлов С.А. Основы теории человеческого капитала. – СПб.: Изд-во СПбУЭФ, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyatlov S.A. Fundamentals of the theory of human capital. – St. Petersburg: SPbUEF Publishing House, 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туроу Л. Будущее капитализма. – Новосибирск: Сибирский хронограф, 2010. 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turow L. The Future of Capitalism. – Novosibirsk: Siberian Chronograph, 2010. 432 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фишер С. Дорнбуш Р., Шмалензи Р. Экономическая теория. – М.: Юнити, 2002. 864 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer S. Dornbush R., Schmalenzie R. Economic theory. – M.: Unity, 2002. 864 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bremen J. M., Delves D., DeVylder Levanat A. Purpose, Human Capital and Profits. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bremen J. M., Delves D., DeVylder Levanat A. Purpose, Human Capital and Profits. 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klemash S., Neill B. M., Smith J. C. How and Why Human Capital Disclosures Are Evolving. EY Center for Board Matters, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance. 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klemash S., Neill B. M., Smith J. C. How and Why Human Capital Disclosures Are Evolving. EY Center for Board Matters, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance. 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steelman H. Measuring the quality of education outputs: some unresolved problems, discussion paper no. 302. Centre for Economic Performance at London School of Economics and Political Science. 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steelman H. Measuring the quality of education outputs: some unresolved problems, discussion paper no. 302. Centre for Economic Performance at London School of Economics and Political Science. 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson W.T. Human Capital as an Asset: An Accounting Framework to Reset the Value of Talent in the New World of Work. World Economic Forum. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson W.T. Human Capital as an Asset: An Accounting Framework to Reset the Value of Talent in the New World of Work. World Economic Forum. 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman J. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology. 1988. Vol 94. Р. 95–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleman J. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology. 1988. Vol 94. Р. 95–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
