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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Российской академии предпринимательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-6258-2021-20-4-34-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzria-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основы протекционизма в экономической теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamentals of protectionism in economic theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Кафедра экономической теории</p><p>Люберцы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Lyubertsy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.repin@customs-academy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоголина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogolina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Кафедра экономической теории</p><p>Люберцы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Prof.</p><p>Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Lyubertsy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.gogolina@customs-academy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская таможенная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Customs Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Репин С.С., Гоголина Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Репин С.С., Гоголина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Repin S.S., Gogolina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/706">https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><p>Политика протекционизма направлена на защиту внутреннего рынка, осуществляется путём регулирования налоговых и таможенных барьеров, уменьшения конкуренции других стран по сравнению с товарами национальных производителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The policy of protectionism is aimed at protecting the domestic market, implemented by regulating tax and customs barriers, reducing competition of other countries compared to goods of national producers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>таможенные пошлины</kwd><kwd>налоги</kwd><kwd>ограничения</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economic theory</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>customs duties</kwd><kwd>taxes</kwd><kwd>restrictions</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бродберри Ст. 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