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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Российской академии предпринимательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzria-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ СЕКТОР КАК ОСНОВА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRY SECTOR AS THE BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение устойчивости и надежности функционирования банковской системы России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increase in stability and reliability of functioning of a bank system of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lerik.ahmetov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия предпринимательства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian academy of entrepreneurship</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметов Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметов Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetov L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/490">https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы и проблемы обеспечения устойчивой и надежной работы банковской системы и банков в России в результате оптимизации количества и размещения банков на территории страны. Проанализирована динамика сокращения количества банков за последние годы за счет отзыва лицензий у банков, их ликвидации, самоликвидации, финансового оздоровления, укрупнения, продажи и т. д. Разработаны ряд предложений по оптимизации функционирования банков в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article questions and problems of ensuring steady and reliable work of a bank system and banks in Russia as a result of optimization of quantity and placement of banks in the territory of the country are considered. Dynamics of reducing number of banks in recent years due to revocation of licenses of banks, their liquidation, self-liquidation, financial improvement, enlargement, sale etc. is analyzed. A number of offers on optimization of functioning of banks in the country are developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральный банк</kwd><kwd>лицензия</kwd><kwd>место по активам</kwd><kwd>устойчивость банковской системы</kwd><kwd>кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>доходы</kwd><kwd>легализация</kwd><kwd>ликвидация</kwd><kwd>консолидация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Bank</kwd><kwd>the license</kwd><kwd>place on assets</kwd><kwd>banking system stability</kwd><kwd>credit policy</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>the income</kwd><kwd>legalization</kwd><kwd>liquidation</kwd><kwd>consolidation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http//bankirsha.com/kolichestvo-bankov-v-rossii-na-konec-goda-finansovyi-krizis-ustavnoi-kapital-i chislennost-bankov.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http//bankirsha.com/kolichestvo-bankov-v-rossii-na-konec-goda-finansovyi-krizis-ustavnoi-kapital-i chislennost-bankov.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http: //www.kommersant.ru/doс/2897581.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http: //www.kommersant.ru/doс/2897581.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http: //wwwrbc.ru/finances/12/05/2016/573419fe9a7947076130ea26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http: //wwwrbc.ru/finances/12/05/2016/573419fe9a7947076130ea26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http: //www.newsru.com/finance/12aug2016/gbankh.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http: //www.newsru.com/finance/12aug2016/gbankh.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http: //www.newsru.com/finance/13sep2016/bnkminus.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http: //www.newsru.com/finance/13sep2016/bnkminus.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www. newsru.com/finance/16nov2016/bnkminus1.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www. newsru.com/finance/16nov2016/bnkminus1.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.newsru.com/finance/19dec2016/4bnksdprvd.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.newsru.com/finance/19dec2016/4bnksdprvd.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный Закон «О противодействии легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма» от 07.08.2001года, № 115-ФЗ (действующая редакция 2016); 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