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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Российской академии предпринимательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-6258-2026-25-1-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzria-1203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ СЕКТОР КАК ОСНОВА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRY SECTOR AS THE BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегии диверсификации ассортимента как инструмент минимизации коммерческих рисков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Product range diversification strategies as a tool for minimizing commercial risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малежик</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malezhik</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Основатель</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Founder</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malezhik@rpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «РПК»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RPK LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малежик О.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малежик О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malezhik O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/1203">https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/1203</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию стратегий диверсификации ассортимента как инструмента снижения коммерческих рисков в условиях волатильного спроса, санкционных ограничений и усиления конкуренции в онлайн– и офлайн–ритейле. Актуальность темы обусловлена смещением конкурентной борьбы из ценовой плоскости в область управления ассортиментом, маржинальностью и адаптацией продуктового предложения к бизнес–процессам клиентов. Научная новизна выражена в систематизации современных подходов к диверсификации ассортимента с позиции интеграции стратегического и операционного управления рисками и в интерпретации диверсификации как механизма согласования продуктового портфеля с инфраструктурой клиентов и цепочками поставок. В рамках работы описаны типы диверсификации ассортимента, изучены их эффекты для выручки, маржинальности и устойчивости бизнеса, уделено особое внимание влиянию ширины и глубины ассортимента на вероятность успешного запуска новых продуктов. Цель статьи состоит в формировании концептуальной модели диверсификации ассортимента как инструмента минимизации коммерческих рисков; для ее достижения применены методы сравнительного, структурно-функционального и контент–анализа. В заключении показаны практические рекомендации для розничных и B2B-компаний; материал адресован исследователям, консультантам и практикам в сфере стратегического и коммерческого менеджмента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines product range diversification strategies as a tool for mitigating commercial risks amid volatile demand, sanctions, and increased competition in online and offline retail. The relevance of this topic stems from the shift in competitive pressure from pricing to product range management, margins, and adapting product offerings to customers’ business processes. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of modern approaches to product range diversification, the integration of strategic and operational risk management, and the interpretation of diversification as a mechanism for aligning the product portfolio with customer infrastructure and supply chains. This paper describes types of product range diversification and examines their impact on revenue, marginality, and business sustainability. It also discusses the effects of product range breadth and depth on the likelihood of successful new product launches. The article aims to develop a conceptual model of product range diversification as a tool for minimizing commercial risks. To achieve this, comparative, structural–functional, and content analysis methods are applied. The conclusion offers practical recommendations for retail and B2B companies, targeting researchers, consultants, and practitioners in strategic and commercial management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диверсификация ассортимента</kwd><kwd>коммерческий риск</kwd><kwd>маржинальность</kwd><kwd>продуктовый портфель</kwd><kwd>маркетплейсы</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие предприятия</kwd><kwd>новые продукты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>product range diversification</kwd><kwd>commercial risk</kwd><kwd>marginality</kwd><kwd>product portfolio</kwd><kwd>marketplaces</kwd><kwd>sustainable enterprise development</kwd><kwd>new products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балакшин И.С. Факторы неопределенности в управлении покупательским спросом на российских маркетплейсах под призмой современных вызовов. 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