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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Российской академии предпринимательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-6258-2025-24-1-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzria-1116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ, КРЕДИТ, СТРАХОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE, CREDIT, INSURANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фискальное пространство как методология эффективного управления публичными финансами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fiscal space as a methodology for effective management of public finances</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">215005@edu.fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харламова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харламова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharlamova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/1116">https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/1116</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность поиска новых методов повышения эффективности управления общественными финансами обусловлена экономическими шоками, геополитическими кризисами, непредвиденными и чрезвычайными ситуациями. В силу региональных особенностей федеративного государства, в разы различающимся экономическим и бюджетным потенциалом, выполнение государственных функций и полномочий может столкнуться с финансовыми ограничением. Это стало причиной разработки концепции «фискального пространства», направленной на повышение эффективности проводимых налоговых реформ, расходования бюджетных средств, управления государственным долгом и привлечения источников финансирования дефицита бюджета для достижения социально–экономических целей. Однако применение концепции в отечественной практики требует систематизации методологических подходов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The urgency of finding new methods to improve public finance management stems from economic shocks, geopolitical crises, and unforeseen or emergency situations. Due to regional differences in economic and budget potential, state functions and powers can face financial limitations. This has led to the development of the «fiscal space» concept, which aims to improve the effectiveness of tax reforms, budget spending, public debt management, and the attraction of financing for budget deficits to achieve socioXeconomic objectives. However, the application of the concept in domestic practice requires the systematization of methodological approaches. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фискальное пространство</kwd><kwd>доходы бюджета</kwd><kwd>расходы бюджета</kwd><kwd>управление государственным долгом</kwd><kwd>источники финансирования дефицита бюджета</kwd><kwd>принцип гибкости</kwd><kwd>маневрирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiscal space</kwd><kwd>budget revenues</kwd><kwd>budget expenditures</kwd><kwd>public debt management</kwd><kwd>sources of deficit financing</kwd><kwd>principle of flexibility</kwd><kwd>maneuverability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heller Р. Fiscal space – that this such and how it to receive? / P. Heller. The Finance and development. 2009. June. P. 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heller Р. 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