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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Российской академии предпринимательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6258</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-6258-2024-23-4-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzria-1090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпринимательские компетенции: содержание, принципы формирования и развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entrepreneurial competencies: content, principles of formation and development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабанова</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Abalabanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия предпринимательства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балабанова A.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балабанова A.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balabanova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/1090">https://www.scinotes.ru/jour/article/view/1090</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия предпринимательство стало одной из ключевых движущих сил экономического развития и инноваций. Важную роль в этом процессе играют предпринимательские компетенции, которые определяют способность человека успешно вести бизнес и справляться с вызовами. Особое внимание в исследованиях по этому вопросу уделяется теории предпринимательских компетенций, разработанной Дэвидом Макклеландом.</p><p>Данная статья нацелена на изучение истории исследований в области предпринимательских компетенций, результатов работы Д. Макклеланда и других экспертов, а также выводов, которые стали основой для дальнейших исследований.</p><p>Дэвид Макклеланд, выдающийся психолог и один из основателей теории мотивации, заметил, что успех в предпринимательстве в значительной степени зависит от индивидуальных компетенций, а не только от количественных показателей, таких как уровень образования или опыт работы. Он выделил ряд персональных предпринимательских компетенций, которые способствуют успешной деятельности. Эта концепция привела к более глубокому пониманию того, как личностные качества влияют на результаты бизнеса и как их можно развивать и улучшать.</p><p>Формирование персональных предпринимательских компетенций — это ключевой фактор успеха в современном бизнесе. Теория Дэвида Макклеланда и последующие исследования показали, что эти компетенции можно развивать и совершенствовать. Системный подход к их развитию, включающий регулярную оценку и целенаправленную работу над собой, позволяет предпринимателям повышать эффективность своей деятельности и достигать поставленных целей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, entrepreneurship has become one of the key drivers of economic development and innovation. Entrepreneurial competencies play an important role in this process, which determine a person’s ability to successfully conduct business and cope with challenges. Particular attention in research is paid to this issue by the theory of entrepreneurial competencies developed by David McCleland.</p><p>This article is aimed at studying the history of research in the field of entrepreneurial competencies, the results of the work of D. McCleland and other experts, as well as the conclusions that became the basis for further research.</p><p>David McCleland, a prominent psychologist and one of the founders of the theory of motivation, observed that success in entrepreneurship largely depends on individual competencies, and not only on quantitative indicators, such as educational level or work experience. He highlighted a number of personal entrepreneurial competencies that contribute to successful activities. This concept has led to a deeper understanding of how personality traits influence business outcomes and how they can be developed and improved.</p><p>The formation of personal entrepreneurial competencies is a key factor in success in modern business. David McCleland’s theory and subsequent research has shown that these competencies can be developed and refined. A systematic approach to their development, including regular assessment and targeted work on themselves, allows entrepreneurs to increase the efficiency of their activities and achieve their goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпринимательские компетенции</kwd><kwd>формирование персональных предпринимательских компетенций</kwd><kwd>теория Дэвида Макклеланда</kwd><kwd>оценка предпринимательских компетенций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entrepreneurial competencies</kwd><kwd>formation of personal entrepreneurial competencies</kwd><kwd>David McCleland theory</kwd><kwd>evaluation of entrepreneurial competencies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad, N.H., T. Ramayah, C. Wilson, and L. Kummerow. Is entrepreneurial competency and business success relationship contingent upon business environment? 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